Travel Guide
Samarkand travel guide
Samarkand, jewel of the Silk Road, dazzles with turquoise-tiled monuments built by Tamerlane's empire. Registan Square—three madrasas forming the world's most spectacular public plaza—defines Central Asian architecture. The Gur-e-Amir tomb, Bibi-Khanym mosque, and Shah-i-Zinda necropolis showcase 14th-century grandeur. UNESCO treasure.
Language
Uzbek, Tajik, Russian
Currency
Uzbekistani Som (UZS)
Timezone
UZT (GMT+5)
Best time
April to June, September to October
Budget/day
$40-100
When to visit
Jan
-3 to 6°C
Feb
-1 to 9°C
Mar
6 to 16°C
Apr
13 to 23°C
May
17 to 29°C
Jun
21 to 34°C
Jul
23 to 37°C
Aug
21 to 35°C
Sep
15 to 30°C
Oct
10 to 22°C
Nov
4 to 14°C
Dec
-1 to 8°C
Safety
Low RiskVery safe for tourists.
Women travellers
Samarkand is safe and welcoming for female travelers, though modest dress is recommended near mosques and in the bazaar. The Registan area is heavily touristed and very safe. Use Yandex taxi app for transport.
Culture & etiquette
- + Visit Registan at night — it is illuminated and spectacularly beautiful
- + Try Samarkand bread (non) — it's world famous and a cultural symbol
- + Dress modestly near mosques and mausoleums
- + Hire a local guide at Registan — context enriches the experience enormously
- - Do not photograph military or government buildings
- - Avoid entering mosques during Friday prayer unless respectfully invited
Food to try
Samarkand plov
Samarkand claims the recipe dates to Alexander the Great's army cook; the golden carrot—the Samarkand variety—gives this plov its signature color and sweetness; eaten communally as breakfast on Sundays at the Siab bazaar teahouses
Shashlik
Bukhara's lamb and kidney skewers grilled over saxaul wood smoke at the bazaar surrounding Lyabi-Hauz reflecting pool; the Central Asian evening ritual; the smoke drifts over the turquoise domes, making dinner here an atmospheric event
Samsa
Flaky triangular tandoor-baked pastries stuffed with lamb and onion; Bukhara's version has a caraway-seed pastry crust that distinguishes it from Samarkand's round version; pulled from the tandir walls at the bazaar market stalls all morning
Non bread
Samarkand's non is stamped with unique chekish patterns and flavored with anise and sesame; so revered it was sent to Soviet leaders as a diplomatic gift; the round flatbreads are visible cooling on wooden racks throughout the old city
Dried fruits
Samarkand's bazaar overwhelms with dried apricots, compressed mulberries, golden raisins, dried figs and candied walnuts; the dried mulberry is particularly unique—sweet, grainy and unlike anything found outside Central Asia; buy by the kilogram
Hidden gems
Details are indicative and may change. Verify visa, safety, and entry requirements before travel.