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Samarkand travel guide

Samarkand, jewel of the Silk Road, dazzles with turquoise-tiled monuments built by Tamerlane's empire. Registan Square—three madrasas forming the world's most spectacular public plaza—defines Central Asian architecture. The Gur-e-Amir tomb, Bibi-Khanym mosque, and Shah-i-Zinda necropolis showcase 14th-century grandeur. UNESCO treasure.

Language

Uzbek, Tajik, Russian

Currency

Uzbekistani Som (UZS)

Timezone

UZT (GMT+5)

Best time

April to June, September to October

Budget/day

$40-100

When to visit

Jan

-3 to 6°C

Feb

-1 to 9°C

Mar

6 to 16°C

Apr

13 to 23°C

May

17 to 29°C

Jun

21 to 34°C

Jul

23 to 37°C

Aug

21 to 35°C

Sep

15 to 30°C

Oct

10 to 22°C

Nov

4 to 14°C

Dec

-1 to 8°C

Very High season High season Moderate season Low season

Safety

Low Risk

Very safe for tourists.

Women travellers

Samarkand is safe and welcoming for female travelers, though modest dress is recommended near mosques and in the bazaar. The Registan area is heavily touristed and very safe. Use Yandex taxi app for transport.

Culture & etiquette

Modest dress at religious sites.
  • + Visit Registan at night — it is illuminated and spectacularly beautiful
  • + Try Samarkand bread (non) — it's world famous and a cultural symbol
  • + Dress modestly near mosques and mausoleums
  • + Hire a local guide at Registan — context enriches the experience enormously
  • - Do not photograph military or government buildings
  • - Avoid entering mosques during Friday prayer unless respectfully invited

Food to try

Samarkand plov

Samarkand claims the recipe dates to Alexander the Great's army cook; the golden carrot—the Samarkand variety—gives this plov its signature color and sweetness; eaten communally as breakfast on Sundays at the Siab bazaar teahouses

Shashlik

Bukhara's lamb and kidney skewers grilled over saxaul wood smoke at the bazaar surrounding Lyabi-Hauz reflecting pool; the Central Asian evening ritual; the smoke drifts over the turquoise domes, making dinner here an atmospheric event

Samsa

Flaky triangular tandoor-baked pastries stuffed with lamb and onion; Bukhara's version has a caraway-seed pastry crust that distinguishes it from Samarkand's round version; pulled from the tandir walls at the bazaar market stalls all morning

Non bread

Samarkand's non is stamped with unique chekish patterns and flavored with anise and sesame; so revered it was sent to Soviet leaders as a diplomatic gift; the round flatbreads are visible cooling on wooden racks throughout the old city

Dried fruits

Samarkand's bazaar overwhelms with dried apricots, compressed mulberries, golden raisins, dried figs and candied walnuts; the dried mulberry is particularly unique—sweet, grainy and unlike anything found outside Central Asia; buy by the kilogram

Hidden gems

Shahi-Zinda at dawnObservatory of UlugbekKonigil Meros paper mill workshopRegistan entrance at 8am (opening)Shah-i-Zinda caretaker’s garden

Details are indicative and may change. Verify visa, safety, and entry requirements before travel.