Travel Guide
Damascus travel guide
Damascus, claimed as the world's oldest continuously inhabited city, holds 11,000 years of history within ancient walls. The UNESCO-listed Old City features the magnificent Umayyad Mosque, Souq al-Hamidiyya bazaar, and Straight Street from biblical times. While conflict has impacted Syria, Damascus holds extraordinary cultural heritage of immeasurable value.
Language
Arabic
Currency
Syrian Pound (SYP), USD accepted
Timezone
EET (GMT+2/+3)
Best time
March to May, September to November
Budget/day
$50-150
When to visit
Jan
2 to 12°C
Feb
3 to 14°C
Mar
6 to 18°C
Apr
10 to 24°C
May
14 to 29°C
Jun
18 to 34°C
Jul
20 to 37°C
Aug
20 to 37°C
Sep
17 to 33°C
Oct
13 to 27°C
Nov
7 to 19°C
Dec
3 to 13°C
Safety
Extreme RiskCRITICAL: Check government advisories. Most countries advise against all travel. Situation evolving.
Women travellers
Damascus has sections that have stabilized post-conflict but overall travel safety varies greatly. Women should cover modestly — while not legally required, it is strongly recommended. Check your government's travel advisory before visiting.
Culture & etiquette
- + Dress modestly — women should cover hair in mosques, men cover legs
- + Greet with "Marhaba" or "Ahlan" to be welcomed warmly
- + Accept tea or coffee offered by shopkeepers — refusing is impolite
- + Show deep respect for the Umayyad Mosque — one of Islam's holiest sites
- - Do not photograph military checkpoints, armed forces, or government buildings
- - Do not discuss politics or the civil war casually with strangers
- - Avoid alcohol consumption in public spaces
- - Do not enter mosques during prayer times without permission
Food to try
Shawarma
A local favorite worth trying.
Kibbeh
A local favorite worth trying.
Fattoush
A local favorite worth trying.
Muhammara
A local favorite worth trying.
Syrian sweets (baklawa)
A local favorite worth trying.
Arabic coffee
A local favorite worth trying.
Hidden gems
Details are indicative and may change. Verify visa, safety, and entry requirements before travel.